viernes, 1 de noviembre de 2013

Extra Credit Assigment 7: Middle Ages: Dark Ages vocabulary

Middle Ages: Dark Ages vocabulary


Middle ages: medieval
Dark ages: called like this because we don't have much information about it.
Dominance: control
Treaty: agreement
Carolingian: era of Charlemagne
Feudalism: economic system of the Middle Ages based on land.
Vassals: a person who held land from a feudal lord.
Fiefs: the property granted  to a vassal
Sefs: ---------------
Knights: warriors of the middle ages.
Tournaments: athletic competitions.
Chilvary: the code of the knights.
Courty love: devotion to an unattunable lady.
Troubadors and minstrels: singing poets.
Moats: the water that surrounds a castle.
Drawbridge: a bridge that goes dowmn and up (of a castle)
Keeps: the toweres from the corners.
Seige: a long attack on a castle.
Beseiged: ----------
Excommunication: being thrown out from the church.
Interdict: to throw out an entire country from the church. 
Papacy: pope
Anti-popes: competing pretender popes.
Orthodoxy: approved beliefs by the church.
Heresy: unapproved beliefs by the church.
Heretics: people who comit heresy.
Sacrilege: disrespect at sacred subjects.
Blasphemy: verbal disrespect.
Monk: people devoted to a discipline prescribed by his order. Live in monasteries.
Monasteries: were monks lived.
Abbots: leaders of monasteries.
Nuns: women who live in convents. A woman who belong to a religious order devoted to active service.
Convents: were nuns lived.
Absseses: leaders of convents.
Monastic life: To have vows of chastity, poverty and obedience.
Beneedicitne rule: vows of poverty, obedience, chastity.
Religious orders: is a lineage of communities and organizations of people who live in the same way appart from society. 
Friars: traveling monks.
Cloisters. gardens in monasteries. In the middle is an open air space.
Chastity: sexual purity.



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